When it comes to finding a job as a machinist, having a well-crafted resume is essential. Your resume is the first impression a potential employer will have of you, and it needs to be strong enough to make them want to learn more about your experience and qualifications.
A well-crafted resume can be the key to standing out from other applicants and securing the job you want. It showcases your skills, experience, and qualifications in a clear and concise manner and highlights your strengths as a machinist.
Key Skills and Qualifications of a Machinist
A machinist is a skilled professional who works with a variety of machines and tools to produce products from raw materials. To become a successful machinist, one must possess a unique combination of technical skills, mechanical skills, educational qualifications, and certifications.
A. Technical Skills
Technical skills are critical for a machinist because they provide the foundation for operating machinery and tools. A machinist must have a deep understanding of technical skills like blueprint reading, knowledge of materials, knowledge of cutting tools, and metrology. These skills ensure the machinist can interpret and follow instructions correctly, understand the properties of the materials they’re working with, and properly use cutting tools to produce high-quality products.
B. Mechanical Skills
Machinists need mechanical skills to create customized products, retrofit machines, and make repairs. These skills include the ability to disassemble and assemble machinery, knowledge of machine shop safety practices, and knowledge of machine design. A machinist with strong mechanical skills can solve problems independently and ensure all machinery is running properly, which improves safety and speeds up the production process.
C. Educational Qualifications
A machinist must possess a high school diploma or the equivalent. However, some employers may also require formal training through vocational schools, community colleges, or apprenticeships. Technical programs in machine shop, mechanical technology, and machining provide machinists with the knowledge needed to operate and maintain a variety of machinery.
D. Certifications
Machinists can improve their job prospects and demonstrate their expertise by obtaining certifications. Some popular certifications include Certified Journey-Level Machinist (CJM) and the National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS). These certifications demonstrate to potential employers that a machinist has a strong grasp of the necessary technical and mechanical skills and has passed a rigorous exam.
Machinists need to possess a combination of technical, mechanical, educational, and certification skills to succeed in their careers. These skills enable machinists to operate various machinery, create customized products, and troubleshoot and make repairs. Employers seek machinists with these skillsets and qualifications to ensure high-quality, safe, and efficient production.
Types of Machinist Resumes
When crafting your machinist resume, there are three main types to consider: chronological, functional, and combination/hybrid. Depending on your experience, skillset, and desired position, one type may be a better fit for you.
A. Chronological Resume
A chronological resume is the most common type and presents your work history in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job. This type of resume is ideal for machinists with a clear and steady work history who want to showcase their career progression.
When creating a chronological resume as a machinist, make sure to highlight your most relevant machining experience in each job description. Use action verbs and metrics to demonstrate your impact and results. Additionally, include any relevant certifications or training you have received.
B. Functional Resume
A functional resume focuses on your skills and accomplishments rather than your work history. This type of resume is ideal for machinists with transferable skills or those who have gaps in their work history.
When crafting a functional resume as a machinist, create sections for your skills and accomplishments, highlighting your machining expertise. Use strong action verbs and provide specific examples of how you utilized your skills to achieve success. Additionally, include any relevant certificates or training in your skills section to demonstrate your qualifications.
C. Combination/Hybrid Resume
A combination/hybrid resume is a blend of a chronological and functional resume, presenting both your work history and skills. This type of resume is ideal for machinists who have a range of relevant experiences and want to showcase both their machining expertise and career progression.
When creating a combination/hybrid resume as a machinist, start with a summary or objective that highlights your key skills and experiences. Then, include a section for your work history in reverse chronological order, followed by a section for your skills and accomplishments. Make sure to quantify your successes and use strong action verbs to showcase your impact.
The type of machinist resume you choose depends on your experience, skills, and the specific job you are applying for. By crafting a tailored and effective machinist resume, you can increase your chances of landing your desired machinist position.
Top 5 Machinist Resume Samples
If you’re a machinist looking for a new job, you need a strong resume to help you stand out from the competition. To help you get started, we’ve compiled a list of the top 5 machinist resume samples from around the web. From chronological to functional to combination/hybrid formats, we’ve got you covered.
Example 1: Chronological Machinist Resume
A chronological resume format is ideal for those with a solid work history in the same field. This sample machinist resume showcases the candidate’s employment history in reverse chronological order, highlighting their experience and skills in the field.
John Smith
123 Main Street | Anytown, USA 12345 | 555-555-5555 | [email protected]
Summary
Highly skilled and experienced Machinist with a proven track record of delivering exceptional results in precision machining. Possess in-depth knowledge of CNC programming, metalworking, and quality control. Strong ability to interpret blueprints, operate a variety of machines, and ensure adherence to tight tolerances. Committed to optimizing efficiency and maintaining superior workmanship.
Work Experience
Machinist | ABC Manufacturing | Anytown, USA | 2015-present
- Set up and operate CNC machines to produce precision components according to specifications.
- Perform routine maintenance and troubleshooting on machines to ensure optimal performance.
- Interpret technical drawings and blueprints to determine machining requirements.
- Conduct quality control checks to verify dimensions and ensure compliance with quality standards.
- Collaborate with engineering and production teams to optimize manufacturing processes.
Machinist Assistant | XYZ Machining | Anytown, USA | 2012-2015
- Assisted senior machinists in machine setup, tooling, and material handling.
- Operated manual and CNC machines under supervision, learning various machining techniques.
- Conducted basic quality inspections and assisted in maintaining a clean and organized work environment.
- Contributed to process improvement initiatives to enhance productivity and efficiency.
Skills
- CNC programming
- Metalworking
- Blueprint interpretation
- Precision measurement
- Machine operation
- Quality control
Education
Associate Degree in Machining Technology
Anytown Community College | Anytown, USA | 2012
Example 2: Functional Machinist Resume
A functional resume format focuses on the job seeker’s skills rather than their work history. This sample machinist resume emphasizes the candidate’s technical skills, such as CNC programming and metalworking, while also highlighting their accomplishments in a separate section.
Jane Doe
456 Oak Street | Anytown, USA 12345 | 555-555-5555 | [email protected]
Summary
Highly skilled Machinist with expertise in CNC programming, metalworking, and tooling. Proven track record of delivering high-quality machined parts while adhering to tight tolerances. Strong problem-solving abilities and a keen eye for detail. Committed to optimizing processes and driving continuous improvement.
Skills
- CNC programming and operation
- Metalworking techniques
- Tool and die making
- Blueprint reading and interpretation
- Precision measurement and inspection
- Problem-solving and troubleshooting
Accomplishments
- Developed and implemented a CNC programming optimization strategy, resulting in a 20% reduction in machining cycle time.
- Received the “Employee of the Month” award for consistently meeting production targets and maintaining exceptional quality standards.
- Implemented process improvements that reduced scrap and rework by 15%.
Work Experience
Machinist | XYZ Manufacturing | Anytown, USA | 2015-present
- Programmed and operated CNC machines to produce complex components.
- Conducted quality inspections using precision measurement tools to ensure adherence to specifications.
- Collaborated with engineers and designers to develop efficient machining processes.
- Trained and mentored junior machinists, fostering a culture of continuous learning and development.
Education
Machining Technology Certification
Anytown Technical Institute | Anytown, USA | 2014
Example 3: Combination/Hybrid Machinist Resume
A combination/hybrid resume format combines the best of both chronological and functional formats. This sample machinist resume showcases the candidate’s experience and skills in a solid work history section while also highlighting their technical skills and achievements in separate sections.
Mark Johnson
789 Maple Avenue | Anytown, USA 12345 | 555-555-5555 | [email protected]
Summary
Results-driven Machinist with a solid work history in operating CNC machines and delivering high-quality machined parts. Strong technical skills combined with a solid foundation in precision machining principles. Committed to continuous improvement and optimizing processes for efficiency.
Work Experience
Machinist | ABC Manufacturing | Anytown, USA | 2016-present
- Program and set up CNC machines to produce precision components according to engineering specifications.
- Operate various machines, including lathes, milling machines, and grinders.
- Perform routine maintenance and troubleshooting on machines to ensure smooth operations.
- Collaborate with cross-functional teams to identify process improvement opportunities.
CNC Machinist | XYZ Machining | Anytown, USA | 2012-2016
- Programmed and operated CNC machines to produce complex parts for aerospace industry clients.
- Conducted thorough quality inspections to verify dimensions and adherence to specifications.
- Collaborated with engineers to develop machining processes for new products.
- Trained and mentored new machinists on machine operation and programming.
Skills
- CNC programming and operation
- Blueprint interpretation
- Precision measurement
- Machine setup and maintenance
- Quality control
- Problem-solving
Education
Machining Technology Diploma
Anytown Technical School | Anytown, USA | 2012
Example 4: Technical Skills-Focused Resume
This type of resume places a strong emphasis on the machinist’s technical skills and proficiencies. It includes a comprehensive list of technical skills, such as CNC programming, blueprint reading, precision measurement, and machine operation, followed by a summary of relevant work experience.
Sarah Williams
321 Elm Street | Anytown, USA 12345 | 555-555-5555 | [email protected]
Summary
Detail-oriented Machinist with extensive technical skills and expertise in CNC programming, blueprint reading, and precision measurement. Proven track record of producing high-quality machined parts with exceptional accuracy and efficiency. Strong problem-solving abilities and a commitment to delivering superior craftsmanship.
Technical Skills
- CNC programming and operation
- Blueprint reading and interpretation
- Precision measurement tools and techniques
- Machine setup and maintenance
- Metalworking and tooling
- Quality control and inspection
Work Experience
CNC Machinist | ABC Manufacturing | Anytown, USA | 2017-present
- Program and operate CNC machines to produce complex components with tight tolerances.
- Read and interpret technical blueprints to determine machining requirements.
- Utilize precision measurement tools to verify part dimensions and ensure quality standards.
- Collaborate with engineers to optimize machining processes and improve productivity.
Machine Operator | XYZ Machining | Anytown, USA | 2015-2017
- Operated various machines, including lathes, milling machines, and grinders.
- Conducted routine maintenance on machines to ensure optimal performance.
- Assisted in tooling changes and machine setups.
- Participated in continuous improvement initiatives to enhance efficiency.
Education
Machining Technology Certificate
Anytown Technical College | Anytown, USA | 2015
Example 5: Project-Based Resume
This resume format focuses on highlighting the machinist’s experience and accomplishments on specific projects. It includes a section where the candidate can provide details about projects they have worked on, their role in each project, and the results achieved. This format is beneficial for machinists who have worked on notable or complex projects that showcase their expertise.
Michael Thompson
987 Pine Street | Anytown, USA 12345 | 555-555-5555 | [email protected]
Summary
Seasoned Machinist with a strong background in handling complex projects and delivering exceptional results. Skilled in CNC programming, precision machining, and problem-solving. Proven ability to work collaboratively with cross-functional teams to meet project deadlines and exceed customer expectations.
Projects
Project: Aerospace Component Machining
- Programmed and operated CNC machines to produce intricate parts for aerospace industry clients.
- Collaborated with design engineers to develop machining strategies and optimize production.
- Achieved tight tolerances and ensured adherence to customer specifications.
Project: Automotive Prototype Development
- Worked closely with automotive engineers to develop prototypes for new vehicle components.
- Utilized CNC machining techniques to produce functional prototypes within tight timeframes.
- Conducted thorough testing and made necessary adjustments to achieve desired outcomes.
Work Experience
Senior Machinist | ABC Manufacturing | Anytown, USA | 2012-present
- Programmed, set up, and operated CNC machines to produce complex components.
- Conducted quality inspections to ensure compliance with specifications.
- Mentored junior machinists and provided guidance on complex projects.
- Collaborated with project managers and engineers to meet project goals.
Education
Machining Technology Diploma
Anytown Technical Institute | Anytown, USA | 2012
Formatting and Layout of Machinist Resumes
As important as the content of a machinist’s resume is, it’s equally essential that the formatting and layout are optimized for maximum impact. The following are some key considerations when formatting a machinist’s resume:
A. Length of the Resume
In general, a machinist’s resume should be kept to one or two pages. Hiring managers and recruiters are often short on time, so it’s critical that the resume is concise and to the point.
B. Fonts and Font Sizes
When it comes to choosing the font and font size for a machinist’s resume, simplicity is key. A clean, easy-to-read font such as Arial or Calibri is an excellent choice. As for the font size, a 10 to 12-point size is standard.
C. Use of Bold and Italics
Bold and italics are useful tools for drawing attention to key information such as job titles, company names, and relevant skills. But it’s essential not to overuse these formatting tools, as too much emphasis can make the resume difficult to read.
D. Use of Keywords
To stand out from the crowd, a machinist’s resume should include relevant keywords related to the industry and the specific job role. These keywords can be taken from the job description or company website and should be used throughout the resume.
E. Use of Bullet Points
Bullet points are an excellent way to break up blocks of text and make the resume easier to scan quickly. When writing bullet points, it’s essential to be specific and concise and focus on accomplishments rather than job duties.
F. Order of Sections
The order of sections on a machinist’s resume should be logical and easy to follow. In general, the order should be as follows: contact information, summary/objective statement, professional experience, education, certifications/licenses, and skills.
G. Inclusion of Contact Information
Finally, it’s crucial to include contact information on the resume, such as phone number, email address, LinkedIn profile link, and website (if applicable). This information should be at the top of the resume and easy to find.
By following these formatting and layout tips, a machinist can create a powerful and compelling resume that highlights their skills and accomplishments and stands out to hiring managers and recruiters.
Writing a Winning Machinist Resume
Crafting a strong machinist resume involves several key steps to ensure that your qualifications stand out to potential employers. Follow these guidelines to make sure your application makes a great impression and lands you the job.
A. Tailoring the Resume to the Job Description
One of the most important things to keep in mind when preparing your machinist resume is to tailor it to the specific job description. This means highlighting the skills and experience that are most relevant to the job you are applying for. Read the job listing carefully and make sure to include any required qualifications or experience that match your own.
B. Showcasing the Relevant Experience
When it comes to listing your work experience on your machinist resume, it’s essential to focus on the most relevant jobs you’ve held. Use active language to describe your responsibilities and accomplishments, and emphasize any experience that relates directly to the job you’re applying for. If you have gaps in your work history, try to explain why in a brief, concise note.
C. Highlighting Achievements
In addition to showcasing your experience, take some time to highlight specific achievements you’ve made in your work as a machinist. This might include successful projects you’ve completed, key contributions you’ve made to your company, or any awards or recognition you’ve received. Be specific and detailed in listing these achievements, and try to quantify your accomplishments whenever possible.
D. Using Action Verbs
Using strong, active verbs is crucial in creating a machinist resume that stands out. Avoid passive language and instead focus on describing your achievements in dynamic, engaging terms. Some strong action verbs to consider using include “created,” “designed,” “solved,” “improved,” and “streamlined.”
E. Proofreading and Editing
Finally, before submitting your machinist resume, make sure to carefully proofread and edit it for any errors or formatting issues. Review your content for clarity and consistency, and make sure that it reads smoothly and presents you in the best possible light. Asking a trusted friend or colleague to review your resume can also be helpful, as they may catch errors or typos that you missed.
By following these tips for writing a winning machinist resume, you’ll be well on your way to getting noticed by potential employers and landing the job you want. Remember to keep your resume focused, concise, and tailored to the specific job you are applying for, and to use active language and strong verbs to showcase your qualifications and achievements.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Machinist Resumes
As an experienced copywriter and subject matter expert, I have identified the following common mistakes that machinists should avoid when creating their resumes:
A. Listing Unrelated Work Experience
Machinists should focus on highlighting their relevant work experience in their resumes. Listing unrelated work experiences could confuse recruiters and harm their chances of being considered for the position.
B. Grammatical and Spelling Errors
Machinists should ensure that their resumes are free from grammatical and spelling errors. These mistakes could make them appear unprofessional and incompetent, which could hurt their chances of getting the job.
C. Providing False Information
Machinists should never provide false information in their resumes. Recruiters conduct thorough background checks, and if they find out that any information is false, the applicant’s chances of getting hired will be greatly reduced.
D. Submitting Unprofessional Resumes
Machinists should ensure that their resumes are professional and well-written. Submitting resumes that are too long or not well-organized could make them appear unprofessional and negatively impact their chances of getting the job.
Machinists should strive to create resumes that are clear, concise, and relevant to the job they are applying for. By avoiding these common mistakes, they can increase their chances of being noticed by recruiters and landing their dream job.
Tips for Creating a Strong Cover Letter for a Machinist Position
In order to create a compelling cover letter for a machinist position, there are a number of key tips to keep in mind. These tips include:
A. Address the Hiring Manager and Company
One of the most important things you can do in your cover letter is address the hiring manager and company directly. This shows that you have taken the time to research the company and are genuinely interested in the position. Use the recipient’s name instead of a generic salutation like “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Hiring Manager.”
B. Show Interest and Alignment with the Company Goals
In addition to addressing the hiring manager and company, you should also show your interest and alignment with the company goals. Research the company’s core values, mission statement, and goals, and highlight how your skills and experience align with those values.
C. Highlight Qualifications and Experience
Another important aspect of a machinist cover letter is highlighting your qualifications and experience. Detail your training, certifications, and work experience as they relate to the specific job requirements. Use specific examples and industry terminology to show your expertise.
D. Use Professional Language
A machinist cover letter should be written in a professional tone using industry-specific language. Avoid informal language and slang, and avoid using contractions. Use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation throughout.
E. Proofread and Edit
Before submitting your cover letter, be sure to proofread and edit it thoroughly. Errors can make a negative first impression and detract from your qualifications. Read through your letter several times, and consider having someone else review it for you as well.
By following these tips, you can create a compelling cover letter for a machinist position that showcases your qualifications and experience while also demonstrating your professionalism and alignment with company goals.
Sample Cover Letter for Machinist Position
Dear Hiring Manager,
I am writing to apply for the Machinist Position you recently advertised. As an experienced machinist with over 5 years in the industry, I am confident that I have the necessary skills and expertise to make a significant contribution to your organization.
In my current position, I have been responsible for operating and maintaining complex machinery, including CNC machines and multi-axis lathes. I have a solid understanding of various machining processes, including milling, drilling, and turning. Additionally, I have experience with CAD design and programming, ensuring that all products are manufactured to precise specifications.
I take pride in my ability to work effectively within a team, contributing my expertise and collaborating with my colleagues to achieve the best possible outcomes. I am also able to work independently, prioritizing my workload and meeting tight deadlines without compromising quality or safety.
Moreover, I am always looking for ways to optimize processes and increase efficiency, whether by implementing new technology or streamlining existing procedures. I am confident that my experience and dedication make me an ideal candidate for this position.
In terms of qualifications, I hold a certification in Industrial Mechanics and Automation from the National Institute of Technology. Additionally, I have completed numerous professional development courses, including CNC programming and metalworking.
I am excited about the opportunity to join your team and contribute to the success of your organization. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing my qualifications and experience with you further.
Machinist Job Interview Questions and Answers
If you’re applying for a Machinist position, you can expect to be asked a variety of interview questions related to your technical skills, behavior, and work experience. In this section, we’ll cover some of the most common technical and behavioral questions employers typically ask during a Machinist job interview. We’ll also highlight some of the most common interview mistakes you should avoid.
A. Technical Questions
- What are the different types of machining?
Employers might ask this question to get a sense of your overall knowledge of machining techniques. Some types of machining include milling, drilling, turning, and grinding.
- Can you explain the difference between CNC and manual machining?
This is a common technical question for Machinists. CNC machining is automated and controlled by a computer program, while manual machining is done using manual tools.
- How do you select the appropriate cutting tool?
To answer this question, you’ll need to demonstrate that you understand the materials you’re working with, as well as the cutting tool options available. Factors to consider when selecting cutting tools include the material being machined, the hardness of the material, and the specific machining process being used.
- How do you ensure precise measurements in your work?
As a Machinist, you’ll be expected to produce parts that are accurate within very tight tolerances. You might want to discuss some techniques you use to ensure precise measurements, such as calipers or micrometers.
B. Behavioral Questions
- Can you describe a time when you had to troubleshoot a problem in your work?
This is a common behavioral question that employers use to gauge how you handle challenges on the job. When answering this question, you can describe a specific problem you faced, the steps you took to investigate and resolve the issue, and the outcome of your efforts.
- How do you approach teamwork and collaboration in your work?
Employers want to know that you can work effectively with others. When answering this question, you’ll want to describe your communication style and any strategies you use to build positive working relationships.
- What motivates you to do your best work as a Machinist?
This question is designed to get a sense of your personal work ethic and what drives you professionally. You might talk about your love of problem-solving, the satisfaction of producing high-quality parts, or a commitment to continuous learning and improvement.
C. Common Interview Mistakes
- Not doing enough research on the company
Before you go into an interview, you should take some time to research the company you’re interviewing with. This will help you understand the company’s values, products, and mission, which can then inform your answers to interview questions.
- Lack of preparation
Failing to adequately prepare for an interview can significantly hinder your chances of success. It’s crucial to review common interview questions, practice your responses, and research the role and industry. By preparing in advance, you’ll feel more confident and be able to articulate your qualifications effectively.
- Poor body language
Body language plays a vital role in the impression you make during an interview. Slouching, avoiding eye contact, or fidgeting can convey a lack of confidence or disinterest. Practice maintaining good posture, making eye contact, and using appropriate gestures to project professionalism and engagement.
- Overemphasis on personal achievements
While it’s important to showcase your accomplishments, focusing solely on personal achievements can come across as self-centered. Instead, highlight how your skills and experiences align with the company’s needs and demonstrate how you can contribute to the team’s success.
- Inadequate listening skills
Active listening is crucial during an interview. Failing to listen attentively to the interviewer’s questions can lead to misunderstandings and ineffective responses. Make sure to fully understand each question before formulating your response, and actively engage in the conversation by asking clarifying questions or seeking further information when needed.
- Lack of enthusiasm
Employers seek candidates who are genuinely enthusiastic about the opportunity. Displaying a lack of enthusiasm can give the impression that you’re not genuinely interested in the position. Show your enthusiasm by maintaining a positive attitude, expressing genuine interest in the company and role, and asking thoughtful questions about the organization.
- Failure to demonstrate cultural fit
Companies often value cultural fit, which refers to how well you align with the company’s values, norms, and work environment. It’s essential to showcase your ability to work well with others and adapt to the company’s culture. Highlight examples of collaboration, teamwork, and flexibility to demonstrate your potential to fit into the organization.
- Negativity about previous experiences
Avoid speaking negatively about previous employers, colleagues, or experiences during an interview. This can raise concerns about your attitude and professionalism. Instead, focus on constructive aspects of your past experiences and highlight how they have shaped your skills and abilities.
D. Conclusion
By avoiding these common interview mistakes, you can significantly improve your chances of landing the job. Remember to thoroughly research the company, prepare well, maintain positive body language, listen attentively, demonstrate enthusiasm, showcase cultural fit, and stay positive throughout the interview process. With careful preparation and a confident approach, you’ll be well-equipped to impress the interviewer and make a strong impression.
Follow-Up Actions After the Machinist Job Interview
As an aspiring machinist, it is important to make a positive impression on your prospective employers during the job interview. However, your potential employers will also pay attention to your follow-up actions after meeting with them. In this regard, there are three crucial follow-up actions you should know:
A. Sending a Thank-You Note
Sending a thank-you note (via email or handwritten letter) is a great way to express appreciation for the time and consideration given by the hiring manager during the interview. It is also your opportunity to reiterate your skills and qualifications that make you suitable for the machinist position. Make sure to mention specific points from the interview that you appreciated, and restate your enthusiasm for the potential opportunity.
B. Responding to a Job Offer
If you receive a job offer, congratulations! This is an exciting opportunity to pursue your passion for machining. Be sure to respond promptly and professionally to the hiring manager. Consider carefully whether the job offer and terms are in line with your expectations and goals for your career. If you are ready to accept the job, don’t hesitate to express your excitement and gratitude for the opportunity.
C. Declining a Job Offer
If you receive a job offer that does not match your expectations or goals, it’s okay to respectfully decline. You may want to express your gratitude for the offer and the time and consideration given by the employer in considering your candidacy. You can also explain why you are declining the offer while being polite and professional. This is not the time for burning bridges or unprofessional behavior. You never know when you may cross paths with these individuals again, and leaving a positive impression is always important.
Your follow-up actions after an interview matter just as much as the impressions you make during the interview itself. By sending a thank-you note, responding to job offers promptly, and declining offers politely when necessary, you will showcase yourself as a professional with integrity and appreciation for opportunities.
Related Articles
- Retail Supervisor Job Description: A Blueprint for Success
- Human Resources (HR) Generalist Resume: Example for 2023
- Teamwork Interview Questions and Answers for 2023
- Handling Difficult Clients: Describing a Situation & Tips
- Strategy Manager: Job Description and Responsibilities